What type of infectious disease does malaria belong to?
Malaria is an insect-borne infectious disease caused by the infection of malaria parasites through mosquito bites. It mainly includes four different types of malaria parasites: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, and Plasmodium malariae.
When the malaria parasites enter the mosquito’s body, they undergo a complex lifecycle and form a form called “sporozoites”. When the mosquito bites humans again, the sporozoites enter the human body and infect a new host. Once humans are infected with malaria, the parasites enter the liver and then enter red blood cells. Within the red blood cells, the parasites continuously multiply, causing the red blood cells to burst and release more malaria parasites. This leads to symptoms such as fever, chills, headache, and muscle aches. If not treated promptly, malaria can cause severe complications such as anemia, organ failure, and death.
Different types of malaria parasites cause different symptoms and severity of malaria. Plasmodium falciparum is the most dangerous type, and it usually causes the most severe symptoms and can lead to death. Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium ovale cause relatively milder symptoms of malaria but can still lead to severe complications. Plasmodium malariae typically causes milder symptoms of malaria.
The main methods of preventing and controlling malaria include the use of mosquito nets, indoor spraying of insecticides, mosquito bite prevention medications, elimination of breeding sites (such as stagnant water containers), and timely diagnosis and treatment of infected individuals. In addition, the development and promotion of vaccines are also important measures for malaria prevention.
For the diagnosis of malaria, Wizbiotech has independently developed Plasmodium falciparum (pf) antigen test kit (colloidal gold method), Plasmodium falciparum (pf) and Plasmodium vivax (pv) antigen combined test kit (colloidal gold method), and Plasmodium falciparum (pf) and mixed malaria (pan) antigen combined test kit (colloidal gold method). These kits are affordable, easy to use, and can quickly diagnose malaria, reducing the spread and mortality rate of the disease. If you would like further information about our products, please contact our sales team!
